Shanghai builds real-world labs for next-gen tech

Shanghai is rapidly transforming next-gen technologies into real-world industries. Four future-focused industrial clusters are emerging across the city, each centered on a critical domain: brain-inspired intelligence, brain-computer interfaces, silicon photonics, and ultra-wide bandgap semiconductors.

This development follows a clear approach. City-backed project teams lead the initiative through specific task lists, targeted funding, and purpose-built clusters. The goal is to transform cutting-edge technologies into practical products.

The first cluster, launched in April at Yangpu district's Changyang Campus, focuses on brain-inspired computing. Since then, three more have been established: brain-computer interfaces in Minhang, silicon photonics in Pudong New Area, and advanced semiconductors in the Lin-gang Special Area. Each site links labs, startups, infrastructure, and public platforms into a tight loop from concept to market.

Behind the scenes, cross-functional teams that cover strategy, operations, and investment drive progress. Yangpu's early lead in brain-inspired computing positioned the district as a pioneer. The district also launched China's first brain-inspired industry alliance, now with over 100 members from research, academia, and the commercial world.

Funding plays a crucial role. The 10-billion-yuan ($1.39 billion) Shanghai Future-oriented Industries Fund works alongside these teams to identify and support promising startups. One example is a company from South China that specializes in implantable electrodes. It was introduced through joint vetting and has since set up a subsidiary in Minhang. This case demonstrates precise matchmaking in which funding meets opportunity and plans become action.

These clusters are more than policy projects — they are active proving grounds. Yangpu is building a 200-meter "Brain-Inspired Avenue" to showcase real applications. The district is also leveraging its digital platforms, including Douyin, Bilibili, Meituan, Aihuishou, and Sunmi, to create live testing environments for brain-inspired products. Startups are given a vital opportunity to pilot and refine new technologies in real commercial settings.

As these clusters mature, they are expected to support Shanghai's strategy to become a global hub for science and technology innovation while scaling emerging industries in a structured and sustainable way.